Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing
25°36′49″N 80°23′02″W / 25.6137°N 80.384°W
The Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing (CSTARS) is a ground station owned by the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science that receives imagery data from a variety of remote sensing satellites.
CSTARS is located on the University of Miami's Richmond campus on Virginia Key in Miami, Florida.[1]
Overview
[edit]The center's mission is to collect satellite imagery for environmental monitoring of hurricanes, volcanoes, landslides, and other natural or man made disasters.[2]
In 2000, the University of Miami purchased the United States Naval Observatory Secondary National Time Standard Facility. The purchase included 78 acres (320,000 m2) of land with several buildings and a 20-meter antenna once used for Very Long Baseline Interferometry.[3] This large antenna is currently used to support scientific communications with the Antarctic (on behalf of the National Science Foundation). Two 11 meter X-band antennas were added to create a high bandwidth data reception capability for the downlink of satellite image data. Scientists and staff perform research and analysis activities on-site as well.[4]
The station mask covers a very large area stretching from Hudson Bay in northeastern Canada down to northern South America in the south. The mask includes Central America, the eastern Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Basin, the Gulf of Mexico and much of the Eastern US including Eastern Seaboard.[5] CSTARS provides a VoIP communication system for the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station.[6]
Admiral John Stavridis, former commanding officer of United States Southern Command, wrote the following about CSTARS in his book Partnership for the Americas
Another success story can be found in an academia innovation partnership formed with the University of Miami's Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing (CSTARS). The concept of using CSTARS was to determine how well access to a constellation of unclassified commercial satellites could support traditional Southern Command missions. Initial demonstrations were conducted with promising results. Subsequent letters of endorsements and demand signals for future use of CSTARS were published and promulgated to various centers of excellence and a funding mechanism was established within Southern Command. Within a year of the initial CSTARS demonstrations, hurricanes ravaged Haiti in 2008 and Southern Command responded with assistance, including an impromptu emergency redeployment of USS Kearsarge from its previously scheduled mission. Assessment of inland damage caused by the hurricanes was a critical need to the humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) efforts, and CSTARS provided vital imagery to those operations to quickly determine areas of highest damage and evaluation of inland infrastructure. Unclassified CSTARS imagery and information were then rapidly broadcast and distributed to both DOD and interagency responders via unclassified email. This response was only possible due to the groundwork laid during the initial CSTARS demonstration and a long-term vision for follow-on support made possible by CSTARS to Southern Command.[7]
Projects
[edit]Hurricane Katrina Damage Assessment and Disaster Relief
[edit]CSTARS played a vital role in the damage assessment and relief efforts of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.[8] The first remote sensing images illustrating the extent of the flooding in New Orleans were collected at CSTARS.[9]
Project with Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
[edit]The United States Department of Homeland Security has included CSTARS as one of its "Centers of Excellence" so that CSTARS will work with the Stevens Institute of Technology to research port security and maritime monitoring issues.[6][10]
Project with Office of Naval Research (ONR)
[edit]The Office of Naval Research awarded CSTARS a grant to support satellite based research studies on internal waves and typhoons in the western Pacific Ocean.[11]
Palau
[edit]CSTARS participated in a Pew Charitable Trusts study to examine how to protect one of the largest Marine Protected (MPA) areas in the world through the utilization of commercially available earth imaging satellites.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ CSTARS Site Information Archived 2009-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CSTARS yields new perspectives on Earth" Miami Magazine Archived October 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ""Research Notes" eVeritas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ About CSTARS Archived 2009-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ CSTARS Coverage Area Archived 2009-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "University of Miami's CSTARS To Form Part of U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Center of Excellence for Maritime Security". Press Release. March 4, 2008. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- ^ Partnership for the Americas Archived September 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Soundings Sep. 2005 Archived October 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "SPOT Imagery of New Orleans, Aug. 2005". Archived from the original on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
- ^ CSTARS: PROTECTING OUR PORTS Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ A Wave of Support for Satellite Research Archived February 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Republic of Palau Exclusive Economic Zone MONITORING, CONTROL, AND SURVEILLANCE
External links
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This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government